Arch Linux

pre-install

了解 archlinux
(Optional) 安装前的准备

install

systemctl stop reflector.service

timedatectl set-ntp true

cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

lsblk
cfdisk /dev/nvme?n1

size        | type             | comment
256M        | EFI System       | /boot
32G*0.6=18G | Linux Swap       |
free        | Linux filesystem | /

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme?n1p?
mkswap /dev/nvme?n1p?
mkfs.btrfs -L Arch /dev/nvme?n1p?

mount -t btrfs -o compress=zstd /dev/nvmex?1p? /mnt
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home
umount /mnt

mount -t btrfs -o subvol=/@,compress=zstd /dev/nvme?n1p? /mnt
mkdir /mnt/home
mount -t btrfs -o subvol=/@home,compress=zstd /dev/nvme?n1p? /mnt/home
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
# Mount EFI
mount /dev/nvme?n1p? /mnt/boot
# Mount Linux Swap
swapon /dev/nvmexn1pn

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs

pacstrap /mnt networkmanager vim sudo zsh zsh-completions

genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab

arch-chroot /mnt

vim /etc/hostname

arch

vim /etc/hosts

# Add
127.0.1.1	arch.local arch

# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

⁴ ⁵

vim /etc/locale.gen

# Find and uncomment
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

locale-gen

vim /etc/locale.conf

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

passwd root

useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash <user>
passwd <user>
EDITOR=vim visudo

# Uncomment
%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# pacman -S intel-ucode # Intel
pacman -S amd-ucode # AMD
pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=ARCH
vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=5 nowatchdog"

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

exit
umount -R /mnt
shutdown -h now

⁶

lsblk -o name,mountpoint,size,uuid
# Get UUID of Swap Partition
sudo vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=5 nowatchdog resume=UUID=<swap_uuid>"

sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
sudo vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

HOOKS=(base udev resume ...)

sudo mkinitcpio -P
sudo reboot

Personal do

sudo pacman -S \
	ark
	# neomutt
	# restic

sudo pacman -Rns \
	xfce4-dict \
	xfce4-terminal \
	xfce4-screenshooter \
	xfce4-clipman-plugin \
	ristretto
	# xfce4-notifyd \
	# xfwm4 \

reference

cross-reference

troubleshoot

Bluetooth service was skipped because of an unmet condition check ...

⁷

sudo modprobe bluetooth
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth
systemctl status bluetooth

annex

arch-linux-arm_ucon

Keyboard shortcuts

cheat