Arch Linux

pre-install

• 了解 archlinux
• (Optional) 安装前的准备

install

¹

systemctl stop reflector.service

timedatectl set-ntp true

cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

lsblk
cfdisk /dev/nvme?n1

size        | type             | comment
1G          | EFI System       | /boot
32G*0.6=18G | Linux Swap       |
free        | Linux filesystem | /

mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme?n1p1
mkswap /dev/nvme?n1p2
mkfs.btrfs -L Arch /dev/nvme?n1p3

mount -t btrfs -o compress=zstd /dev/nvme?n1p3 /mnt
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home
btrfs subvolume list -p /mnt
umount /mnt

mount -t btrfs -o subvol=/@,compress=zstd /dev/nvme?n1p3 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/home
mount -t btrfs -o subvol=/@home,compress=zstd /dev/nvme?n1p3 /mnt/home
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
# Mount EFI
mount /dev/nvme?n1p1 /mnt/boot
# Mount Linux Swap
swapon /dev/nvme?n1p2

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs

pacstrap /mnt networkmanager vim sudo zsh zsh-completions

genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab

arch-chroot /mnt

²

vim /etc/hostname

arch

vim /etc/hosts

# Add
127.0.1.1	arch.local arch

³

# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

^{4 5}

vim /etc/locale.gen

# Find and uncomment
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8

locale-gen

vim /etc/locale.conf

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

passwd root

useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash <user>
passwd <user>
EDITOR=vim visudo

# Uncomment
%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# AMD CPU
pacman -S amd-ucode
# AMD GPU
sudo pacman -S mesa lib32-mesa vulkan-radeon lib32-vulkan-radeon
# Intel CPU
pacman -S intel-ucode
# NVIDIA GPU
sudo pacman -Syu linux-headers
sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils nvidia-settings nvidia-dkms
sudo mkinitcpio -P
sudo modprobe nvidia

pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=ARCH
vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=5 nowatchdog"

grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

exit
umount -R /mnt
shutdown -h now
sudo systemctl enable --now NetworkManager

⁶

lsblk -o name,mountpoint,size,uuid
# Get UUID of Swap Partition
sudo vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=5 nowatchdog resume=UUID=<swap_uuid>"

sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
sudo vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf

HOOKS=(base udev resume ...)

sudo mkinitcpio -P
sudo reboot

Personal do

sudo pacman -Rns \
	xfce4-dict \
	xfce4-terminal \
	xfce4-screenshooter \
	xfce4-clipman-plugin \
	ristretto
	# xfce4-notifyd \
	# xfwm4 \

reference

• Desktop entries
• My workstation configs
• vim_styled
• dotfiles-x220

cross-reference

mark

0. archwsl.md
1. pacman.md
2. yay.md
3. flatpak.md
4. openssh.md
5. tigervnc.md
6. firewalld.md
7. pipewire.md
8. bluez.md
9. mount.md

extra

• Domain_name_resolution.md

• Install_fonts.md

• Users_and_groups.md

• appimage.md

cache

• rasparch.md
• xdg-base-directory.md
• xorg.md

troubleshoot

Bluetooth service was skipped because of an unmet condition check …

⁷

sudo modprobe bluetooth
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth
systemctl status bluetooth

annex

1. archlinux 基础安装 ↩

2. Set the hostname ↩

3. System time ↩

4. Localization ↩

5. Localization/Simplified Chinese ↩

6. 可选配置（进阶篇）- 休眠（hibernate）设置 ↩

7. Bluetooth not working on computer ↩